More than 1800 years ago, a building was established as
temple for all the gods originally called Pantheon. The marvelous structure is
still stands as a sign of the great Roman Empire. Of all the great structures
or buildings constructed during the great era of Roman Empire, only this one
still stands in its original condition. It displays gorgeous impression on
visitors by its thick walls and tall marble columns of the portico. And the dome, which is 43 meter high is also
one of the most impressive and attractive part of the building. This one was
the largest dome in the world until 1436 when Florence Cathedral (the main church
of Florence, Italy, also known as The Cattedrale di Sants Maria del Fiore) was
constructed.
Hole in the middle of Pantheon, Rome
A hole at the dome’s apex allows daylight into the main room.
Three rows of columns are located in front of portico. Eight columns are in the
first row while other two have four each. Behind them a huge bronze door of a
diameter of 43 meter gives access to the cylindrical building.
History of Pantheon started from 25-27 B.C when it was a T-shaped temple (made on traditional base) which built by general Marcus Agrippa (son in
law of Emperor Augustus) dedicated to the gods. The building damaged twice,
first burned down in 80 AD second struck by lightning and burned down again in
110 AD. Emperor Hadrian ordered to rebuild
again and oversaw its completion, this time it is credited with turning the
temple into a marvelous architectural works in the world. This time it was more
durable version of Pantheon was built completed in 125 AD.
Beautiful Night View of Pantheon
In Rain Pantheon Looks More Gorgeous
Interior of Pantheon
Interior Beauty of Pantheon
The temple (Pantheon) was converted into church in 609, now
containing several tombs of many famous kings along with famous artist Raphael.
The interior design of the temple and the marble floor are the best examples of
Roman architecture. Beneath the light hole and between the granite Corinthian
columns, seven sculptures stand, referred to Roman gods correspond to each of
the seven planets. A well crowded rectangular square (Piazza dells Rotonda)
borders The Pantheon.
An eighteenth century fountain crowned with an obelisk is
located in square’s center. It still remains a mystery that why the conquerors
elected to preserve this building while destroying many of others.
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