The” Colosseum” is one of the greatest building of the ear
and a tremendous construction of Roman Empire. Originally known as the Flavian
Amphitheater, hosted some popular games of the time such as gladiator
exhibitions, bloody fights between wild animals and gladiators, also used for
prisoner executions. Many of the animals and humans died here in thousands of fights.
The fabulous structure has fallen into ruined because of damaged by natural
disasters such as massive earthquakes and today some of the remnants are
standing but they are still beautiful and impressive.
The massive building is measuring 190 by 156 meter, while
the height is more than 48 meters (159 feet). Construction of the Colosseum was
started by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD. Nine thousand
animals were slaughtered to monument its opening ceremony.
A freestanding structure of The Colosseum is made of stone
and concrete. Inside the Colosseum had seating for more than 50000 spectators,
who may have been arranged according to social ranking. Special seating
arrangement in boxes was provided at North and south ends, providing the best
views of arena, respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins. Almost 78
entry gates were available for spectators to enter the building. Four stories
build above the ground, in which the upper story was preserved for common
citizens, while the lowest story was for emperors, their guests or friends, and
wealthy citizens. The wild animals were hidden in the cages located below the
ground. These special cages could be hoisted at the time of enabling the
animals to appear on the ground of arena.
Interior of Colosseum
The naturals disasters, harsh weathers, neglects and earthquakes
damaged two/ third of Colosseum especially the southern side and all of the
arena’s decoration along-with beautiful marble seats. Its restoration started
in 1990 on government level, which proceeded over many years. The Colosseum is
now one of the leading tourist attractions in Rome.
Coloseum at Night
Evening View of Colosseum
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